Most likely the snapshot was not taken on a clean machine but here are some general thoughts...

1. Always perform the Snapshot on a Clean Machine.  In most cases nothing more than the OS and MFDC
2. Consider using the "Monitor Install" Feature in MFDC 20.x instead of the capture method, especially if having difficulty with a snapshot.  Each methodology has advantages and perhaps if one method does not work, then try the other.
3. Try using the Professionally Created Packages as a base when possible.   Modify them to suit your needs.  Example - Use the Chrome Instructions to Add a Language to the virtual chrome as well as other changes, then "Merge the Snapshot" back to the base.

To your specific question about that error, I've never heard of it but it would be very difficult to troubleshoot a failed snapshot.  Most likely there are missing DLLs, Missing Registry Entries, etc... 

The simplest fix would likely to update the existing professional builds, versus trying to build your own.  The technical skill level is much lower.

Also some basic troubleshooting.....

• Did the Virtual App run on the Same Machine on which it was built while the original software was still installed? (Win7 SP1 with Chrome on the machine as a result of the virtual app build?)
• Did the Virtual App run on the Same Machine when it was reverted to its clean state? This would be the VM reverted to a clean state w/o Chrome.
• Does the Virtual App run on Other machines?  If not, there could be missing dependencies that need to be added, but this is minimized with a clean install.  If the Base machine and target machine vary in some ways such as 32bit vs 64bit, there may need to be tweaked to the virtual app.  Win7 vs Win10...Does the App install differently for different operating systems and perhaps make some different changes?  If there is an issue going between Architecture or OS, consider building a virtual app that is specific.  While it may be possible to tweak the Virtual App to cross over in cases where there are differences, this is added complexity that may require building snapshots across operating different environments and merging which is highly complex.

But my primary recommendation would be to use start with the professional build and make sure it works.  Then modify that build to include what you need such as new language files or defaults.  This is far less complex.

As far as creating one's own snapshot, there is not normally anything specific to "Chrome" to do this.   However, I generally perform the snapshot on an Operating System vastly closer to that to which it would be deployed.   Something such as perhaps the oldest version of Win 10 in my deployed base.  Windows 1903 was EOL last year, so I would hope no devices are older than that and could perhaps be a good base unless my environment was standardized to a more current version.

Could I ask a question.

if you has success capture chrome ...Could you kindly provide your procedure to let me compare which step that I have in-correct.

Wencheng

Let me re-explain my test environment I refer to TID7017277 to build a clean OS to install MFDC Then execute a snapshot to encapsulate Chrome. Then generate an exe But this package is currently executed in the following environment

1. Win10 (2004) is missing chorme_elf.dll file

2. I will use Vmware Snapshot to return to a clean environment where MFDC has not been installed on the clean OS that has just installed MFDC, and run this Chrome.. An execution error message appears

Let me re-explain my test environment I refer to TID7017277 to build a clean OS to install MFDC Then execute a snapshot to encapsulate Chrome. Then generate an exe But this package is currently executed in the following environment

1. Win10 (2004) is missing chorme_elf.dll file

2. I will use Vmware Snapshot to return to a clean environment where MFDC has not been installed on the clean OS that has just installed MFDC, and run this Chrome.. An execution error message appears

I did an experiment
I use Win10 2004 version to set the operating system according to the TID7017277 technical document
Then make a VMware snapshot.
1. I use this environment to install MFDC 20.8 (20.9 is still using MFDC 20.8 version), then I packaged Chrome 87 version appeared, and then the test execution error D0000428

2. I revert snapshot, install Turbo 12.7 version and use turbo responsity, he does not have 87 version, I can only download the closest version Chrome88.... The generated Chrome.exe shows the same error message

Regarding the snapshot method of MFDC, do we have a standard snapshot method to encapsulate these common APPs (IE/Chrome/Firefox/Java...)